One reason that tourists across the globe throng to Cambodia is Angkor Wat. While that remains indisputable, there are a host of other breathtaking spots across the Kingdom that remained relatively unexploited for various reasons. It has a plethora of offerings – from the mystic mountains to rivers, sea beaches, historical sites, natural landscapes, waterfalls, hiking or taking a ride on a bamboo train through the bewitching countryside. It’s time international visitors don’t miss these exotic experiences
Exploring the lesser-known attractions of Cambodia opened up a virtual treasure trove of relatively unknown secrets of the Kingdom. From the mystic magnificence of mountains to the heart-stopping natural beauty of its rivers, Cambodia brims with a plethora of offerings that tourists have yet to even fathom. Khmer Times asked some established names in the industry to discuss one relatively unexploited tourist draw that has the potential to enrich the Cambodian experience for international visitors.
Unique Blend of Battambang
Making her pick of Battambang, was Chhay Sivlin, President of the Cambodia Association of Travel Agents (CATA) for its history, culture, and adventure. “Among the key attractions is the Killing Caves, a sombre yet significant historical site, offering a glimpse into Cambodia’s dark past,” she said.
A thrilling and eco-friendly mode of transport through the countryside is the Bamboo Train. Psar Nat (or Floating Village) is a charming community living on the Sangker River, offering a glimpse into traditional Cambodian life. Then there are the hilltop temples such as Wat Banan and Wat Ek Phnom, providing stunning panoramic views. Not to be forgotten is the French colonial architecture, the remnants of Battambang’s colonial past, offering a unique aesthetic.
Asked to design a one-day tour in Battambang, Sivlin suggested starting with a morning visit to the Killing Caves for a historical perspective, followed by a bamboo train ride through the countryside. The afternoon agenda could be to explore the rural village and local markets like Psar Nat, followed by a visit to local daily life. In the evening, tourists can enjoy a sunset in the countryside with a traditional Khmer home dinner at the Jaan Bai training restaurant.
Activities that Battambang has to offer tourists include adventure tourism like trekking, biking and kayaking through the surrounding countryside. Visiting local villages, learning traditional crafts and attending cultural performances are other activities that offer tourists an enriching experience. For gastronomy enthusiasts, exploring the local food scene, including street food and local home dining options is highly recommended.
Battambang province holds significant potential for ecotourism due to its unique blend of natural landscapes, cultural heritage and commitment to sustainable practices. Battambang also boasts a diverse ecosystem, including the Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, the Cardamom Mountains, and numerous waterfalls, rivers and forests. These attractions cater to various interests such as hiking, wildlife watching, and adventure activities.
The region is witnessing the emergence of community-based ecotourism projects. These initiatives, such as the Ou Choam Ecotourism Community and those supported by Mlup Baitong, offer authentic experiences while promoting environmental conservation and local livelihoods.
Battambang’s cultural heritage, including ancient temples, traditional villages, and local crafts, can be integrated into ecotourism experiences, providing a holistic understanding of the region. The province boasts of a rich history and culture, evident in its well-preserved temples, colonial architecture and traditional way of life. The city’s cultural heritage offers a unique and authentic experience for visitors.
With its focus on fresh ingredients and traditional flavours, the cuisine of Battambang has the potential to attract international visitors. Promoting local dishes and culinary experiences can enhance the overall tourist experience. A unique activity could be a sunrise hot air balloon ride over the Battambang countryside, offering breathtaking panoramic views. This experience would appeal to adventure seekers and photography enthusiasts alike.
Rich tapestry of Phnom Kulen
Choosing Phnom Kulen as his choice, Jeremie Clement, General Manager, Peninsula Phnom Penh spoke of stunning natural waterfalls, where visitors can cool off in the crystal-clear pools surrounded by lush jungle. “Sacred temples like Preah Ang Thom house the giant reclining Buddha, a revered site that adds spiritual depth to any visit. The area also boasts ancient ruins, many hidden within the dense forest, inviting exploration,” he said.
Adventurous tourists can delve into the hidden bat caves, offering a glimpse into the region’s diverse wildlife. Srah Damrei, a massive stone carving of an elephant, stands as a testament to the area’s historical and cultural importance. This mix of natural beauty, spirituality, and ancient history makes Phnom Kulen an unforgettable destination.
A well-packaged one-day tour of Phnom Kulen from Siem Reap would offer a balanced blend of adventure, culture and relaxation, ensuring visitors experience the full range of what the area has to offer. The day could start with an early morning pick-up from Siem Reap, setting the stage with a scenic drive through Cambodia’s picturesque countryside.
Upon arrival at Phnom Kulen, the tour could begin with a visit to Preah Ang Thom, where tourists can admire the giant reclining Buddha and learn about the spiritual significance of this sacred site. Next, a guided trek through the jungle could lead to the hidden bat caves and Srah Damrei, the majestic elephant statue carved from a single rock, offering a glimpse into the area’s ancient history.
Afterwards, visitors could enjoy a picnic lunch near the waterfalls, followed by a refreshing swim in the natural pools. The tour could conclude with a visit to the River of a Thousand Lingas, where ancient carvings in the riverbed tell the story of the Khmer Empire. After a day filled with exploration and relaxation, guests would be driven back to Siem Reap, leaving them with lasting memories of Phnom Kulen’s unique blend of natural and cultural treasures.
The development of eco-friendly accommodations and infrastructure can further draw eco-tourists. Additionally, involving local communities in ecotourism initiatives can create economic opportunities while preserving their cultural traditions. With careful planning and commitment to conservation, Phnom Kulen could become the number one destination for ecotourism in Cambodia.
The local food in Phnom Kulen, much like in the rest of Cambodia, offers a tantalising glimpse into the country’s culinary traditions, with flavours and dishes that can appeal to a wide range of international visitors. Traditional dishes like Amok, a fragrant fish curry steamed in banana leaves, and Nom Banh Chok, a classic rice noodle dish often enjoyed for breakfast, provide a taste of authentic Cambodian cuisine.
The use of fresh, local ingredients and traditional cooking methods gives these dishes a distinctive flavour that can be both familiar and exotic to international palates. To increase the appeal of local cuisine, offering cooking classes or food tours could give visitors a hands-on experience, allowing them to learn about and taste the regional specialities. By offering the unique flavours and culinary techniques of the area, Phnom Kulen can attract food lovers and culinary adventurers alike.
For an untypical and memorable experience, tourists could embark on a guided night hike through Phnom Kulen’s jungle, where they can discover the hidden world of nocturnal wildlife and immerse themselves in the mysterious ambience of the forest after dark. Equipped with flashlights and accompanied by an expert guide, visitors can explore the jungle’s secret trails, listen to the calls of night creatures, and perhaps even spot bats emerging from the hidden caves.
The hike could culminate in a stargazing session from a secluded clearing, where the absence of city lights reveals a stunning view of the night sky. This unique combination of adventure and tranquillity would offer tourists an unforgettable way to connect with the natural beauty and mystique of Phnom Kulen, far beyond the typical daytime experiences.
Pristine Under-Explored Aural Mountain
Outgoing and outdoor-friendly Jean-Benoit Lasselin, Managing Partner at C4 Adventures chose to go with Aural Mountain. “With its lush jungle trails, rich historical significance, and immersive local culture, Aural Mountain is poised to become a key highlight in Cambodia’s burgeoning eco-tourism sector,” Lasselin said. Aural Mountain offers an array of attractions that cater to nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike, he added.
The jungle mountain ascent is a challenging yet rewarding experience, providing tourists with an immersive journey through Cambodia’s verdant countryside. The proximity to Phnom Penh makes it an accessible two to three-day trip, ideal for those with limited time. For those in good physical condition, a one-day adventure is feasible, allowing for an early departure, trekking through scenic trails, and a late return.
However, developing Aural Mountain as a tourist hotspot is not without its challenges. Accessibility during the rainy season can be difficult, with muddy trails and increased risks of slips and falls. Ensuring the comfort of visitors during the ascent is another concern, as the tropical weather can be quite taxing. Proper and clean infrastructure, including well-maintained paths and resting spots, will be essential to address these challenges and provide a safer and more comfortable experience for tourists.
The range of activities available at Aural Mountain can cater to diverse interests. Trekking and camping are prime attractions, offering a chance to connect with nature. Sightseeing opportunities abound, from the stunning vistas at the summit to the rich flora and fauna along the trails. Additionally, tourists can experience the charm of local rural life, gaining insights into traditional Cambodian customs and practices.
Aural Mountain holds significant historical and cultural appeal. Historically, it was known as a famous hunting spot during the French Protectorate period, adding a layer of intrigue for history buffs. Culturally, the mountain offers a glimpse into Cambodian rural life, with opportunities to interact with local communities and learn about their way of life.
For an untypical yet fascinating activity, tourists can visit the site of a plane crash (Curtiss-C-46, which crashed in December 1974). This unique historical site adds an element of adventure and mystery, appealing to those interested in off-the-beaten-path experiences.
Mondulkiri’s Bunong Tribe
Mondulkiri Province, located in the northern part of Cambodia, is steeped in natural beauty and cultural richness and is the choice of Clemy Balasoto, Phoenix Lab Asia Owner and Tripoflight Sales Marketing Director. “Known for its rolling hills, lush forests and vibrant wildlife, Mondulkiri offers a plethora of activities that cater to both adventure enthusiasts and cultural aficionados,” she said.
Mondulkiri is home to the Bunong people, an indigenous tribe known for their distinct culture and traditional ways of life. A visit to the Bunong hill tribe villages offers a rare opportunity to gain insight into their unique customs and traditions. Engage with the locals, witness their daily activities, and perhaps even partake in some traditional ceremonies. The Bunong community speaks their own language, a beautiful reminder of Cambodia’s rich linguistic tapestry. This cultural immersion is not only enlightening but also profoundly humbling.
Mondulkiri is renowned for its ethical elephant sanctuaries, where you can interact with these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Unlike traditional elephant rides, these sanctuaries focus on the well-being and conservation of elephants. Spend a day learning about these gentle giants, feed them, and even bathe them in the river. This experience offers a meaningful and responsible way to enjoy the presence of elephants while contributing to their preservation.
For adventure seekers, Mondulkiri offers numerous trekking routes that take you through its stunning landscapes. One of the most popular trekking destinations is the Bou Sra Waterfall, the largest and most spectacular waterfall in Cambodia. The trek to Bou Sra offers breathtaking views and the chance to explore the diverse flora and fauna of the region. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a casual hiker, the natural beauty of Mondulkiri’s trails will leave you in awe.
Mondulkiri is more than just a travel destination; it is an experience that blends adventure, culture, and nature in perfect harmony. Whether you’re exploring coffee plantations, immersing yourself in the traditions of the Bunong tribe, or trekking through breathtaking landscapes, Mondulkiri promises an unforgettable journey.
Off-The-Beaten-Path Koh Han
According to social media influencer Laoclassics, a travel content creator, Koh Han presents a unique opportunity to develop community-based ecotourism. “Situated in the Mekong River within Stung Treng Province, Koh Han seamlessly blends natural beauty with cultural heritage. This small yet captivating island remains largely untouched, poised to become a must-visit destination for travellers seeking authentic off-the-beaten-path experiences in Cambodia,” he said.
Koh Han’s attraction lies in its pristine natural environment. Surrounded by the tranquil waters of the Mekong, the island offers breathtaking views of the river, especially during sunrise and sunset. The vibrant ecosystem, teeming with diverse flora and fauna, is a must for nature enthusiasts to explore its verdant landscapes.
Koh Han holds significant potential for ecotourism, with its commitment to sustainability and authentic cultural experiences. The island’s rich biodiversity and unspoiled environment make it ideal for eco-conscious travellers seeking a destination that offers more than the usual tourist fare. The local community’s traditional way of life. Engaging in these activities allows tourists to gain insight into Cambodia’s rich history and enduring cultural practices.
For those planning a more extended visit, a stop at the Sopheakmit Waterfall near the Laos border can be added to the itinerary. This addition not only introduces travellers to the region’s striking natural beauty but also offers an adventurous kayaking experience along the Mekong. After a day of exploration, visitors can return to Koh Han for a night of camping under the stars.
The island’s tranquil environment provides a perfect setting for an immersive camping experience, where the gentle sounds of the river and the serenity of the natural surroundings create an unforgettable atmosphere. This combination of kayaking, waterfall exploration, and camping positions Koh Han as a premier ecotourism destination, offering a blend of adventure, culture, and tranquillity for those seeking a truly unique Cambodian experience.
With Cambodia increasingly becoming aware of the pressing need to expand its tourism experience beyond the fabled Angkor, there is a great requirement for promoting these hidden treasures. From the lofty mountains to the scenic islands the Kingdom is realising the urgency of the situation.
