Ta Prohm is one of the most popular temples in the Angkor complex, located roughly three kilometres east of the Victory Gate of Angkor Thom. Covering about 73 hectares, it was constructed from sandstone and laterite.
According to the APSARA National Authority, Neth Simon, an archaeologist and technical officer at the Department of Conservation of Monuments and Preventive Archaeology of the APSARA National Authority, explained that Ta Prohm was built in 1186 AD during the reign of King Jayavarman VII.
This magnificent Mahayana Buddhist temple was dedicated to the king’s mother, depicted as Prajnaparamita—the embodiment of perfect wisdom. Inscriptions at the site indicate that, because of the great significance of this deity, the king placed her statue in the central tower and installed 260 additional statues around the main sanctuary. According to ancient customs, regular ceremonies were held with offerings presented to the deities.
Simon said that Ta Prohm attracts many visitors daily. The temple is known for its stunning natural setting, where large tree roots intertwine with ancient structures, highlighting the connection between nature and heritage.
She observed that some sections of the temple have deteriorated over time due to natural and human factors. The APSARA National Authority, in collaboration with the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), has carried out key preservation and restoration efforts. These initiatives help ensure the monument’s safety and stability for future generations.
